Respect is the key.

Respect is the key.

Humans always will be going to trend to believe in something. Based in a scientific argue or based in theological or religious statements.

Is too hard that all humans get some agreement about different believes that can have all them. Rather than this, the best way is, first, understand that all we are different, even way to think, raze, culture, idiom, customs, etc. As a result, we have a huge variety of ideas, believes, theories, scientific or not.

Some people, who can´t tolerate who think different like them, take attitudes that want to convince to everybody else that they must change how think, act or believes. Even some people like this, using violence, discriminating or making stereotypes about different people than them.

In order to heal this issue, we always should have to understand differences among humans then, we can accept differences we are able to really tolerate.

Tolerance will contribute to establish a better world, where everybody can live, share space, resources and socialize. Education, from school, even child’s at home, where slowly, the society will going creating a new point of view about people who are different to us.

Capital punishment

The capital punishment is a controversial way that some countries of apply justice. It’s a source of controversy ant it also causes multiple opinions. Some of these opinions are in favor, other against. Personally I y am against it.

The death penalty consists in to killing to somebody in order to punish them due to a kind of fault, offense or crime to society or to somebody else. The kind of crimes that makes somebody guilty and be necessary to apply death penalty changes from a country to others. This variety depends on customs, culture religion and traditions. All these conditions determinate if a crime could be considered too offensive and only with dead of the implicated can pay the crime committed and refill the fault to society.

The controversy about execution always is focused on the question. Dead of people is enough in order to pay it fault? It is justice or it is murder? Anyway capital punishment could be considered vendetta or revenge from the offended. The main bases for supports of death penalty come from the ancient learn “Eye by eye, teeth by teeth” . The situation is when the detractors of it, like Ghandi said “Eye by eye and the world will be blind”. The controversy always will be there. The opinion of everybody will depend on how formed and how are their feelings.

Too many opinions from people who are against and supporters are confronted. The argues who are in favor says that some kinds of crimes can be only paid through the dead of the criminal due these crimes are considered too offensive. On the other hand, detractors think that the death penalty is not a solution and revenge is not a good way of making justice. Instead this they promote the forgiveness and pity.

Finally to summarize in my opinion the capital punishment must exist but in a positive approach. Could be like that some people are re-incident in a lot o crimes. There no exist other way. This people must to be eliminated from society. But if somebody committed any kind of mistake or a single crime is better try to forgive, a give them another chance. In other words people who always have behavior troubles they are an issue for society. In these cases I agree that this kind of people must be punished with death penalty.

Jimmy Navarro Castro

Processes of peacemaking and peace building around the world

Peace making, in international political is called to these policies that under the support of the ONU they established actions to prevent the keep of the peace in some country or area.

By definition the types of peacemaking are diplomatic action, peacebuilding, peacekeeping, peace enforcement and peacemaking. Every one of them has different conditions and ways to act to get peace between countries or groupies in conflict.

The ONU is the organization which in charge of lead this kind of processes, and promotes the diplomatic relationship between the different countries. As a effort of the ONU, they created the Department of Political Affairs who works in every peace process around the world.

In order to stimulate this activity, the ONU created a web-based system where peacemaking professionals get support, information and knowledge related to peace agreements. There exist a kind of library where is documented a log about the last treatments or process of peace around the world.

The action of this organization has been essential for the world peace, because every country respect its decisions and they works to start a closer between the conflictive parts furthermore, they participate actively in the negotiation at the end, been already over every choice, the ONU and the Security Council have the authority and the resource to obligate to somebody or country con accomplish the agreements.

To summarize, as a result of the work of this organization, we can be sure that the peace will be protected, and the war is the last one way exit to resolve conflicts between people and countries. For me, ONU is a great achievement and important organization for the entire human race.

Jimmy Navarro Castro

http://www.un.org/Depts/dpa/peacemaker.html

http://peacemaker.unlb.org/index1.php

Nationalist Terrorism and State Terrorism.

The terrorism is some kind of coercion, where any way some people try to apply its needs or thinks using illegal, prohibited or harmful mechanisms. There exist several kinds of terrorism, among these exist the national terrorism and the state terrorism.

The national terrorism is used or practice by nationalist groupies, minorities who in some way, feel that they are discriminated or their rights are violated. In case of the state terrorism, as it name says, is practice by the state, government or who are commanding a country or state.

The goal of the state terrorism is keep people under control, where nobody tries to refute their control or oppression over the people. In the other hand, nationalist terrorism their achievement is independence, religion interest or “fight for freedom”.

Between the causes that generate actions of nationalist terrorism is when somebody feels the need of struggle in order to keep the rights that they believe have. Opposite to the nationalist terrorism is caused when the governing class wants keep control, then they use the technique of fear and keep people subdued.

The forms of act or make their criminal acts for the nationalist terrorism consist in to make or create a fear environment through severest punishes, kill people or anybody who tries of claim or protest.

At the end, both kinds of terrorism have one thing in common, all them kill people, in different ways in the two practices, to many people suffer the harm of who wants accomplish their goals by the violence.

Ethnic Conflicts

Ethnic Conflicts are those conflicts between two groups where their interests, culture, traditions, and other aspects are different. Without fear to take some mistake, the ethics conflicts come from the intolerance between members of the human race. Then when some different between some groups and it is very hard of tolerate it due to stereotypes or religious aspects, than become stronger than the feeling of humanity about other ones.

The stereotypes and discriminations are the causes that situations like this occur between people.

The most common example of ethical conflict is the racism, principally the aversion to the black the race. This, trough the history of humanity, has been marked like unfortunate people due their skin color. Since long time ago, ancient times, the black people was associated to the poor, the nasty and people inferior that only was able to work like animals, even in some times, this people was considered like stuffs and object or tool of work. This situation become turned in a group of feelings of intolerance and feels of superiority of nonblack people, and in other hand, feels of inferiority, hate, resentment and defensive from black people.

Another kind of conflicts ethics are those from religious reasons, philosophies, doctrines and dogmas.

Majority of people needs to believe in something, some that explains the non-explicable things. Caused by this, every civilization around the world has created a set of believes rules and style of live. This become deeply in the people, and it is spread to another’s and transmitted from generation to next generation. When this practices collide with the practices from other civilization, in a hard way, this turned in a friction very complicated, and it is not easy to resolve and get a neutral point and agreement between them.The religion, after the racism, it’s the most common away of be materialized some conflict ethnical.

In case of the watched movie, the kinds of differences said before, are showed, in different approaches. In one or other way, in every line of history in the movie, finally all them come to be se same. This is the case of the policeman racist (Matt Dillon), and the white woman rich (Sandra Bullock). About the religious reasons for conflict here have the discrimination of the American to the Persian Sir, and after the hate and prejudice from him to the locksmith Latin-American guy. At the end, in every life of the character in the movie, their life’s are intersected and the some way, the director send a positive message of each logical line in the movie.

For conclude, in my opinion, there exist a hope for the humanity. At the end, the solution in order live with these differences is to know that all us, are part of the same race, the human race, but inside it, exist variety, and our obligation it’s respect and tolerate who wants live different to us. We must to seed the good values, of tolerance, respect and capacity of accept than some people are different, they are not wrong, simply are different, simply, respect them.

Jimmy Navarro Castro

Globalization of infectious diseases agents

Infectious diseases is an illness which caused by pathogen. When the pathogen enters in the body, subsequently grows and multiplies within it. Among the diseases there exists cholera, whose agent pathogen is the Vibrio Cholerae which is in contaminated water. Also we have rabies (Rhabdovirus), yellow fever (Flaviviridae virus), influenza (Family Orthomyxoviridae virus), among others. Every pathogen agent enters in the human body through different ways, like mouth, nose, or even skin, when some insect bites it. These are only some few examples of agent’s pathogens that causes illnesses, in fact exist a lot of them, also many variants of every kind of virus or germ.

The globalization can influence the mechanism and a way the infectious diseases are spread. The globalization, among their features, had stimulated the facilities to emigrate from some place to another one by different means of transportation. Also, the globalization has come to increase so much the trade of food; therefore, keep the sanitary control its turning harder each day. Both aspects aforesaid, help to this kind of diseases to spread easily. The agent pathogens are carried by people, animals and food, and if all them keep moving and changing place without control; then the spread of disease will be out of control. It’s necessary the sanitary control in exportation and importation of food, fumigate if it’s necessary. In case of traffic of people, in migration office, they should have to keep the surveillance, asks for vaccines card and last medical checking, without exceptions.

The incidences of this kind of diseases are most common in some countries than others. The factors that contribute to this situation are geography, weather, migration of people and animals, natural disasters, and the health sanitary conditions. But, in fact, the mean situation that come to increase the level of people infected is the social and economic social of people and the government where happen the infections. As much the government can invest in health, providing resources, fresh water, a healthy environment, health services, and advices of prevention, will be the e level of risk of infection and how fast spreads the epidemic. Finally, in order to fight some threat of epidemic, and get in control, the sanitary authorities should ensure that everybody who result infected must be treated appropriately, isolated, aided and brought cure and medicine.

In my opinion, the efforts to keep the health security, is not an isolated struggle of every country, it’s a team job, of cooperation between the international community, where each country, according it economical capabilities, take affective actions to protect their citizens and also protect the citizens of the neighbor country. But, is very important too, our individual protection self, the care actions, prevention. Also, we must to be considered with other persons, in other words, if we know that we are infected, protect to other people, going to medical center, and taking actions to stop the spread of the disease.

Jimmy Navarro Castro

The impact of migration in the receiving countries.

The impact of migration in the receiving countries.

The migration happens when some people change its location for another in order to find some better condition, economic, social or political. The most common reason it’s due that some of them are looking for job. Some job that offers those better incomes that allows improving their quality of live.

This situation in fact has been happening long time ago, perhaps from begins of humanity, where the nomadism was a style of life. People always kept changing their location, principally to places where were more easy find the resources including hunter places, access to water, good grass to livestocking, even also in order to avoid the consequences of bad whether.

Today the reasons than generates migration are other. Example of this we have the impact than produces when too many people comes and town their home at the same place. Obviously the resources becomes limited, because are the same amount of resources for too more people.

Due to situations like war, political instability, economic crisis, or simply a dream for improve the incomes, causes that in several countries have the phenomena that people from neighbor countries come where the offer of job its better. Furthermore a job they also look for a better quality of public services, social and health services to higher level than their original country.

The troubles start when this situation gets out of control of authorities. Then the concentration of people consumes the resources, and the locals are affected by lack of the normal offer of resources.

For example we have important migration from AL to USA. Also here in CR we have too many people from Nicaragua, Colombia, Cuba and others places. When this situation get out control, could generate problems about the behavior of the demand and offer of job, the capacity of supply from public services be affected, due to are the same quantity of services to new people than has coming, even born from immigrant people.

It is a reality; people always are changing home, because people need to satisfice their requirements of wellbeing, them and their family too. This keeps the humanity changing, costumes, culture, language, meal, and style of lives, even, I thing that our different components of life, was coming of different people that some time, were immigrants.

Jimmy Navarro Castro